"γλήνη" meaning in Ancient Greek

See γλήνη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡlɛ̌ː.nɛː/, /ˈɣli.ni/, /ˈɣli.ni/, /ɡlɛ̌ː.nɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈɡle̝.ne̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈɣli.ni/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈɣli.ni/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈɣli.ni/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Has been connected with Proto-Germanic *klainiz (“shining”), but Beekes finds this comparison uncertain. It has also been compared with γαλήνη (galḗnē, “calm weather”) and γλαινοί (glainoí, “ornaments of head-bands”). If this hypothesis be true, then the word would be of Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{cog|gem-pro|*klainiz||shining}} Proto-Germanic *klainiz (“shining”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|γλήνης|f|first}} γλήνη • (glḗnē) f (genitive γλήνης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|γλήνη|γλήνης|form=F}} Forms: glḗnē [romanization], γλήνης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ γλήνη [nominative, singular], τὼ γλήνᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ γλῆναι [nominative, plural], τῆς γλήνης [genitive, singular], τοῖν γλήναιν [dual, genitive], τῶν γληνῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ γλήνῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν γλήναιν [dative, dual], ταῖς γλήναις [dative, plural], τὴν γλήνην [accusative, singular], τὼ γλήνᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς γλήνᾱς [accusative, plural], γλήνη [singular, vocative], γλήνᾱ [dual, vocative], γλῆναι [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) eyeball Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-γλήνη-grc-noun-tg3CWU1v Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. doll, plaything
    Sense id: en-γλήνη-grc-noun-Rq7hrird
  3. socket of a joint
    Sense id: en-γλήνη-grc-noun-L8c81NVC
  4. honeycomb
    Sense id: en-γλήνη-grc-noun-3Qz07ZW2 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 26 10 17 47 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 22 13 26 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 4 15 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 4 10 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: γλήνεα (glḗnea), γληνίς (glēnís), τρίγληνος (tríglēnos)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "glḗnea",
      "word": "γλήνεα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "glēnís",
      "word": "γληνίς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tríglēnos",
      "word": "τρίγληνος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Glena",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Glena",
          "name": "taxlink"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Euglena",
            "3": "Glena"
          },
          "expansion": "Translingual: Euglena, Glena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Euglena, Glena"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*klainiz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shining"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klainiz (“shining”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Has been connected with Proto-Germanic *klainiz (“shining”), but Beekes finds this comparison uncertain. It has also been compared with γαλήνη (galḗnē, “calm weather”) and γλαινοί (glainoí, “ornaments of head-bands”). If this hypothesis be true, then the word would be of Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glḗnē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλήνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ γλήνη",
      "roman": "hē glḗnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γλήνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ glḗnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ γλῆναι",
      "roman": "hai glênai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς γλήνης",
      "roman": "tês glḗnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γλήναιν",
      "roman": "toîn glḗnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γληνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn glēnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ γλήνῃ",
      "roman": "têi glḗnēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γλήναιν",
      "roman": "toîn glḗnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς γλήναις",
      "roman": "taîs glḗnais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν γλήνην",
      "roman": "tḕn glḗnēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γλήνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ glḗnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς γλήνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s glḗnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλήνη",
      "roman": "glḗnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλήνᾱ",
      "roman": "glḗnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλῆναι",
      "roman": "glênai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γλήνης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "γλήνη • (glḗnē) f (genitive γλήνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γλήνη",
        "2": "γλήνης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eyeball"
      ],
      "id": "en-γλήνη-grc-noun-tg3CWU1v",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "eyeball",
          "eyeball"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) eyeball"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "doll, plaything"
      ],
      "id": "en-γλήνη-grc-noun-Rq7hrird",
      "links": [
        [
          "doll",
          "doll"
        ],
        [
          "plaything",
          "plaything"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "socket of a joint"
      ],
      "id": "en-γλήνη-grc-noun-L8c81NVC",
      "links": [
        [
          "socket",
          "socket"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 10 17 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 13 26 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 4 15 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 4 10 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "honeycomb"
      ],
      "id": "en-γλήνη-grc-noun-3Qz07ZW2",
      "links": [
        [
          "honeycomb",
          "honeycomb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡlɛ̌ː.nɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣli.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣli.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡlɛ̌ː.nɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡle̝.ne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣli.ni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣli.ni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣli.ni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γλήνη"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "glḗnea",
      "word": "γλήνεα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "glēnís",
      "word": "γληνίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tríglēnos",
      "word": "τρίγληνος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Glena",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Glena",
          "name": "taxlink"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Euglena",
            "3": "Glena"
          },
          "expansion": "Translingual: Euglena, Glena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Euglena, Glena"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*klainiz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shining"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klainiz (“shining”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Has been connected with Proto-Germanic *klainiz (“shining”), but Beekes finds this comparison uncertain. It has also been compared with γαλήνη (galḗnē, “calm weather”) and γλαινοί (glainoí, “ornaments of head-bands”). If this hypothesis be true, then the word would be of Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glḗnē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλήνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ γλήνη",
      "roman": "hē glḗnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γλήνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ glḗnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ γλῆναι",
      "roman": "hai glênai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς γλήνης",
      "roman": "tês glḗnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γλήναιν",
      "roman": "toîn glḗnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γληνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn glēnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ γλήνῃ",
      "roman": "têi glḗnēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γλήναιν",
      "roman": "toîn glḗnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς γλήναις",
      "roman": "taîs glḗnais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν γλήνην",
      "roman": "tḕn glḗnēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γλήνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ glḗnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς γλήνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s glḗnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλήνη",
      "roman": "glḗnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλήνᾱ",
      "roman": "glḗnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλῆναι",
      "roman": "glênai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γλήνης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "γλήνη • (glḗnē) f (genitive γλήνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γλήνη",
        "2": "γλήνης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eyeball"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "eyeball",
          "eyeball"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) eyeball"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "doll, plaything"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "doll",
          "doll"
        ],
        [
          "plaything",
          "plaything"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "socket of a joint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "socket",
          "socket"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "honeycomb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "honeycomb",
          "honeycomb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡlɛ̌ː.nɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣli.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣli.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡlɛ̌ː.nɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡle̝.ne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣli.ni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣli.ni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣli.ni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γλήνη"
}

Download raw JSONL data for γλήνη meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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